New server migration

scooter6 at gmail.com scooter6 at gmail.com
Mon Feb 4 16:03:39 PST 2019


haha duly noted Mark


On Mon, Feb 4, 2019 at 6:57 PM Fairlight via Filepro-list <
filepro-list at lists.celestial.com> wrote:

> All I can say is that I would never willingly use ext4.  It has issues.
> Past everything I've said thus far on the matter, you're getting into paid
> "re-research the comparisons of merits and detractors between valid current
> filesystems" territory, which is well beyond the scope of this list.
>
> You can totally do whatever you like with it.  I'm not being paid to ensure
> it works until OS End-of-Life and possibly beyond, so it's not really my
> problem.  It's your box to enjoy or suffer through as you see fit.  ;)
>
> m->
>
>
> On Mon, Feb 04, 2019 at 06:44:02PM -0500, scooter6 at gmail.com thus spoke:
> >    Mark,
> >    So this really would only apply to the /u filesystem (that is 3.9TB)
> >    where fP and data will be
> >    The others can remain ext4 with no issues ? Or just best to convert
> all
> >    ext4 file systems to XFS?
> >
> >    On Mon, Feb 4, 2019 at 6:10 PM Fairlight via Filepro-list
> >    <[1]filepro-list at lists.celestial.com> wrote:
> >
> >      It really depends whether you're using 64-bit or 32-bit filePro
> >      binaries.
> >      If you're using 64-bit, you're fine in any event.  If you're using
> >      32-bit,
> >      I suspect you may run into inode number issues.  I'd have to look
> >      up how
> >      ext4 handles its internal structure, and see if it's BTree+ as well
> >      in
> >      order to say definitively.  Or do some testing.
> >      I would -never- willingly recommend ext4.  The problem with ext4 is
> >      that it
> >      has a static inode table.  If you create a filesystem of 'x' size
> >      (say
> >      100GB), by default it allocates 'z' inodes.  It's a steady default
> >      relationship between filesystem size and inode count.  Two problems
> >      with
> >      this being static:
> >      1) If you use heavily heirarchical filesystem structures for storage
> >      of
> >      data (think postfix-type queues or storage in nested directories),
> >      you will
> >      probably exhaust inode space well before you exhaust disk space.Â
> >      You can
> >      read 50% disk available, but be out of inodes and will be unable to
> >      write
> >      any new files.  You can add data to existing files, but once you
> >      hit the
> >      inode limit, you're done adding files or directories.  Which might
> >      not be
> >      so bad, if not for the fact that:
> >      2) The inode table is so static that it is immutable, post-mkfs.Â
> >      It
> >      cannot be retuned by any means.  If you allocate 1TB worth of disk
> >      to the
> >      filesystem, then later add 2TB (which it will happily let you do,
> >      and
> >      which obviously LVM2 supports with ease), you will -still- only have
> >      the
> >      same quantity of inodes to use under 3TB that you originally had
> >      under
> >      1TB.  There is no way around this, short of syncing the entire lot
> >      to
> >      another drive, redoing the whole filesystem from scratch with mkfs,
> >      and
> >      then syncing everything back. ext4 itself has no inherent
> >      accomodation for
> >      increasing the inode table size.  None.
> >      Do yourself a huge favour, and rework it using XFS if you care about
> >      maintaining scalability.
> >      m->
> >      On Mon, Feb 04, 2019 at 03:08:24PM -0500, [2]scooter6 at gmail.com
> thus
> >      spoke:
> >      >Â  Â  Just to add - I installed CentOS 7 on RAID 10 hardware RAID
> >      on the new
> >      >Â  Â  Dell PowerEdge
> >      >Â  Â  I have the OS installed at this point and this is as far as
> >      I've gotten
> >      >Â  Â  The server has four (4) 2TB NLSAS hot plug hard drives
> >      >Â  Â  I installed all filesystems as ext4 -- I allowed Centos to
> >      partition
> >      >Â  Â  automatically this leaves with a 3.9TB /u file system that is
> >      ext4
> >      >Â  Â  Would you recommend a different filesystem?
> >      >
> >      >Â  Â  On Mon, Feb 4, 2019 at 2:36 PM Scott Walker via Filepro-list
> >      >Â  Â  <[1][3]filepro-list at lists.celestial.com> wrote:
> >      >
> >      >Â  Â  Â  Mark,
> >      >Â  Â  Â  Brian White was nice enough to help us out with this last
> >      year.
> >      >Â  Â  Â  This is from my notes:
> >      >Â  Â  Â  CentOS Version 7ÃÂ  Installation Issues
> >      >Â  Â  Â
> >      --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >      >Â  Â  Â  --------
> >      >Â  Â  Â
> >      --------------------------------------------------------------
> >      >Â  Â  Â  You must have libtermcap.so.2 installed!
> >      >Â  Â  Â  Ã On CentOS 7 you mustÃÂ  first install libc.so.6
> >      >Â  Â  Â  ÃÂ  ÃÂ  ÃÂ  ÃÂ  yum install libc.so.6
> >      >Â  Â  Â  Then install:
> >      >Â  Â  Â  ÃÂ  ÃÂ  ÃÂ  ÃÂ  rpm -ivh
> >      >Â  Â  Â  compat-libtermcap-2.0.8-50flt.el7.centos.i686.rpm
> >      >Â  Â  Â  The above file was provided by Brian.ÃÂ  I can email you a
> >      copy if
> >      >Â  Â  Â  desired.
> >      >Â  Â  Â  Regards,
> >      >Â  Â  Â  Scott Walker
> >      >Â  Â  Â  [2][4]scott.walker at ramsystemscorp.com
> >      >Â  Â  Â  -----Original Message-----
> >      >Â  Â  Â  From: Filepro-list
> >      >Â  Â  Â
> >      [mailto:
> [3]filepro-list-bounces+scottwalker=ramsystemscorp.com at lists
> >      >Â  Â  Â  .celestial.
> >      >Â  Â  Â  com] On Behalf Of Fairlight via Filepro-list
> >      >Â  Â  Â  Sent: Monday, February 4, 2019 1:58 PM
> >      >Â  Â  Â  To: [4][5]filepro-list at lists.celestial.com
> >      >Â  Â  Â  Subject: Re: New server migration
> >      >Â  Â  Â  My previous comments about XFS were for 32-bit
> >      binaries.ÃÂ  The bit
> >      >Â  Â  Â  depth is
> >      >Â  Â  Â  important, as even 6.0.0 comes in both 32-bit and
> >      64-bit.ÃÂ  If
> >      >Â  Â  Â  you're running
> >      >Â  Â  Â  64-bit, you can use inode64 on any filesystem size, and it
> >      shouldn't
> >      >Â  Â  Â  cause
> >      >Â  Â  Â  issues.
> >      >Â  Â  Â  If you're running 64-bit binaries, compat-libtermcap may
> >      still be an
> >      >Â  Â  Â  issue
> >      >Â  Â  Â  (probably is).ÃÂ  I'd have to revisit that directly to
> >      confirm or
> >      >Â  Â  Â  deny.ÃÂ  I
> >      >Â  Â  Â  remember that the i686 architecture build target did not
> >      exist in
> >      >Â  Â  Â  the spec
> >      >Â  Â  Â  file I got from the official SRPM, but that's only
> >      necessary if you
> >      >Â  Â  Â  run
> >      >Â  Â  Â  32-bit binaries.ÃÂ  The package itself likely still needs
> >      to be built
> >      >Â  Â  Â  properly, so you're not relying on what I remember as
> >      being the
> >      >Â  Â  Â  default
> >      >Â  Â  Â  broken configuration.
> >      >Â  Â  Â  m->
> >      >Â  Â  Â  On Mon, Feb 04, 2019 at 11:02:34AM -0500, scooter6--- via
> >      >Â  Â  Â  Filepro-list thus
> >      >Â  Â  Â  spoke:
> >      >Â  Â  Â  > To clarify, this is with fP 5.6.10R4
> >      >Â  Â  Â  >
> >      >Â  Â  Â  >
> >      >Â  Â  Â  >
> >      >Â  Â  Â  > On Mon, Feb 4, 2019 at 10:22 AM [5][6]
> scooter6 at gmail.com
> >      >Â  Â  Â  > <[6][7]scooter6 at gmail.com>
> >      >Â  Â  Â  > wrote:
> >      >Â  Â  Â  >
> >      >Â  Â  Â  > > Just purchased our new Dell PowerEdge server that I
> >      have
> >      >Â  Â  Â  installed
> >      >Â  Â  Â  > > CentOS
> >      >Â  Â  Â  > > 7 on
> >      >Â  Â  Â  > >
> >      >Â  Â  Â  > > Am migrating from older Dell PowerEdge that has Centos
> >      5.10 on
> >      >Â  Â  Â  it
> >      >Â  Â  Â  > >
> >      >Â  Â  Â  > > Is there a 'recipe book' anyone may have on steps to
> >      migrate all
> >      >Â  Â  Â  data
> >      >Â  Â  Â  etc?
> >      >Â  Â  Â  > > Can a simple copy of the fp directories etc do the
> >      trick or does
> >      >Â  Â  Â  the
> >      >Â  Â  Â  > > new server need to go through fpinstall ?
> >      >Â  Â  Â  > >
> >      >Â  Â  Â  > > I know there are significant changes in CentOS from
> >      5.10 to 6
> >      >Â  Â  Â  and
> >      >Â  Â  Â  > > then to
> >      >Â  Â  Â  > > 7 but in what I've read I don't think there too much
> >      of a
> >      >Â  Â  Â  concern
> >      >Â  Â  Â  > > for purposes of what we do here
> >      >Â  Â  Â  > >
> >      >Â  Â  Â  > > Curious if anyone has done this similar migration and
> >      what to
> >      >Â  Â  Â  watch
> >      >Â  Â  Â  > > out for or best steps in order to make this as
> >      seamless as
> >      >Â  Â  Â  possible
> >      >Â  Â  Â  > >
> >      >Â  Â  Â  > > Thanks for any insight
> >      >Â  Â  Â  > >
> >      >Â  Â  Â  > > Scott
> >      >Â  Â  Â  > > PDM
> >      >Â  Â  Â  > >
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> >      ts/
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> >      >Â  Â  Â  > _______________________________________________
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> >      >Â  Â  Â  --
> >      >Â  Â  Â  Audio panton, cogito singularis.
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> >      >
> >      > References
> >      >
> >      >Â  Â  1. mailto:[15]filepro-list at lists.celestial.com
> >      >Â  Â  2. mailto:[16]scott.walker at ramsystemscorp.com
> >      >Â  Â  3. mailto:[17]filepro-list-bounces%2Bscottwalker
> >      >Â  Â  4. mailto:[18]filepro-list at lists.celestial.com
> >      >Â  Â  5. mailto:[19]scooter6 at gmail.com
> >      >Â  Â  6. mailto:[20]scooter6 at gmail.com
> >      >Â  Â  7.
> >      [21]
> http://mailman.celestial.com/pipermail/filepro-list/attachments/
> >      20190
> >      >Â  Â  8. mailto:[22]Filepro-list at lists.celestial.com
> >      >Â  Â  9.
> >      [23]http://mailman.celestial.com/mailman/listinfo/filepro-list
> >      >Â  Â 10. mailto:[24]Filepro-list at lists.celestial.com
> >      >Â  Â 11.
> >      [25]http://mailman.celestial.com/mailman/listinfo/filepro-list
> >      >Â  Â 12. mailto:[26]Filepro-list at lists.celestial.com
> >      >Â  Â 13.
> >      [27]http://mailman.celestial.com/mailman/listinfo/filepro-list
> >      --
> >      Audio panton, cogito singularis.
> >      _______________________________________________
> >      Filepro-list mailing list
> >      [28]Filepro-list at lists.celestial.com
> >      Subscribe/Unsubscribe/Subscription Changes
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> >
> > References
> >
> >    1. mailto:filepro-list at lists.celestial.com
> >    2. mailto:scooter6 at gmail.com
> >    3. mailto:filepro-list at lists.celestial.com
> >    4. mailto:scott.walker at ramsystemscorp.com
> >    5. mailto:filepro-list at lists.celestial.com
> >    6. mailto:scooter6 at gmail.com
> >    7. mailto:scooter6 at gmail.com
> >    8. http://mailman.celestial.com/pipermail/filepro-list/attachments/
> >    9. mailto:Filepro-list at lists.celestial.com
> >   10. http://mailman.celestial.com/mailman/listinfo/filepro-list
> >   11. mailto:Filepro-list at lists.celestial.com
> >   12. http://mailman.celestial.com/mailman/listinfo/filepro-list
> >   13. mailto:Filepro-list at lists.celestial.com
> >   14. http://mailman.celestial.com/mailman/listinfo/filepro-list
> >   15. mailto:filepro-list at lists.celestial.com
> >   16. mailto:scott.walker at ramsystemscorp.com
> >   17. mailto:filepro-list-bounces%252Bscottwalker
> >   18. mailto:filepro-list at lists.celestial.com
> >   19. mailto:scooter6 at gmail.com
> >   20. mailto:scooter6 at gmail.com
> >   21.
> http://mailman.celestial.com/pipermail/filepro-list/attachments/20190
> >   22. mailto:Filepro-list at lists.celestial.com
> >   23. http://mailman.celestial.com/mailman/listinfo/filepro-list
> >   24. mailto:Filepro-list at lists.celestial.com
> >   25. http://mailman.celestial.com/mailman/listinfo/filepro-list
> >   26. mailto:Filepro-list at lists.celestial.com
> >   27. http://mailman.celestial.com/mailman/listinfo/filepro-list
> >   28. mailto:Filepro-list at lists.celestial.com
> >   29. http://mailman.celestial.com/mailman/listinfo/filepro-list
>
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