New server migration

scooter6 at gmail.com scooter6 at gmail.com
Mon Feb 4 15:44:02 PST 2019


Mark,

So this really would only apply to the /u filesystem (that is 3.9TB) where
fP and data will be
The others can remain ext4 with no issues ? Or just best to convert all
ext4 file systems to XFS?

On Mon, Feb 4, 2019 at 6:10 PM Fairlight via Filepro-list <
filepro-list at lists.celestial.com> wrote:

> It really depends whether you're using 64-bit or 32-bit filePro binaries.
> If you're using 64-bit, you're fine in any event.  If you're using 32-bit,
> I suspect you may run into inode number issues.  I'd have to look up how
> ext4 handles its internal structure, and see if it's BTree+ as well in
> order to say definitively.  Or do some testing.
>
> I would -never- willingly recommend ext4.  The problem with ext4 is that it
> has a static inode table.  If you create a filesystem of 'x' size (say
> 100GB), by default it allocates 'z' inodes.  It's a steady default
> relationship between filesystem size and inode count.  Two problems with
> this being static:
>
> 1) If you use heavily heirarchical filesystem structures for storage of
> data (think postfix-type queues or storage in nested directories), you will
> probably exhaust inode space well before you exhaust disk space.  You can
> read 50% disk available, but be out of inodes and will be unable to write
> any new files.  You can add data to existing files, but once you hit the
> inode limit, you're done adding files or directories.  Which might not be
> so bad, if not for the fact that:
>
> 2) The inode table is so static that it is immutable, post-mkfs.  It
> cannot be retuned by any means.  If you allocate 1TB worth of disk to the
> filesystem, then later add 2TB (which it will happily let you do, and
> which obviously LVM2 supports with ease), you will -still- only have the
> same quantity of inodes to use under 3TB that you originally had under
> 1TB.  There is no way around this, short of syncing the entire lot to
> another drive, redoing the whole filesystem from scratch with mkfs, and
> then syncing everything back. ext4 itself has no inherent accomodation for
> increasing the inode table size.  None.
>
> Do yourself a huge favour, and rework it using XFS if you care about
> maintaining scalability.
>
> m->
>
>
> On Mon, Feb 04, 2019 at 03:08:24PM -0500, scooter6 at gmail.com thus spoke:
> >    Just to add - I installed CentOS 7 on RAID 10 hardware RAID on the new
> >    Dell PowerEdge
> >    I have the OS installed at this point and this is as far as I've
> gotten
> >    The server has four (4) 2TB NLSAS hot plug hard drives
> >    I installed all filesystems as ext4 -- I allowed Centos to partition
> >    automatically this leaves with a 3.9TB /u file system that is ext4
> >    Would you recommend a different filesystem?
> >
> >    On Mon, Feb 4, 2019 at 2:36 PM Scott Walker via Filepro-list
> >    <[1]filepro-list at lists.celestial.com> wrote:
> >
> >      Mark,
> >      Brian White was nice enough to help us out with this last year.
> >      This is from my notes:
> >      CentOS Version 7Â  Installation Issues
> >      --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >      --------
> >      --------------------------------------------------------------
> >      You must have libtermcap.so.2 installed!
> >       On CentOS 7 you must  first install libc.so.6
> >      Â  Â  Â  Â  yum install libc.so.6
> >      Then install:
> >      Â  Â  Â  Â  rpm -ivh
> >      compat-libtermcap-2.0.8-50flt.el7.centos.i686.rpm
> >      The above file was provided by Brian.  I can email you a copy if
> >      desired.
> >      Regards,
> >      Scott Walker
> >      [2]scott.walker at ramsystemscorp.com
> >      -----Original Message-----
> >      From: Filepro-list
> >      [mailto:
> [3]filepro-list-bounces+scottwalker=ramsystemscorp.com at lists
> >      .celestial.
> >      com] On Behalf Of Fairlight via Filepro-list
> >      Sent: Monday, February 4, 2019 1:58 PM
> >      To: [4]filepro-list at lists.celestial.com
> >      Subject: Re: New server migration
> >      My previous comments about XFS were for 32-bit binaries.  The bit
> >      depth is
> >      important, as even 6.0.0 comes in both 32-bit and 64-bit.  If
> >      you're running
> >      64-bit, you can use inode64 on any filesystem size, and it shouldn't
> >      cause
> >      issues.
> >      If you're running 64-bit binaries, compat-libtermcap may still be an
> >      issue
> >      (probably is).  I'd have to revisit that directly to confirm or
> >      deny.  I
> >      remember that the i686 architecture build target did not exist in
> >      the spec
> >      file I got from the official SRPM, but that's only necessary if you
> >      run
> >      32-bit binaries.  The package itself likely still needs to be built
> >      properly, so you're not relying on what I remember as being the
> >      default
> >      broken configuration.
> >      m->
> >      On Mon, Feb 04, 2019 at 11:02:34AM -0500, scooter6--- via
> >      Filepro-list thus
> >      spoke:
> >      > To clarify, this is with fP 5.6.10R4
> >      >
> >      >
> >      >
> >      > On Mon, Feb 4, 2019 at 10:22 AM [5]scooter6 at gmail.com
> >      > <[6]scooter6 at gmail.com>
> >      > wrote:
> >      >
> >      > > Just purchased our new Dell PowerEdge server that I have
> >      installed
> >      > > CentOS
> >      > > 7 on
> >      > >
> >      > > Am migrating from older Dell PowerEdge that has Centos 5.10 on
> >      it
> >      > >
> >      > > Is there a 'recipe book' anyone may have on steps to migrate all
> >      data
> >      etc?
> >      > > Can a simple copy of the fp directories etc do the trick or does
> >      the
> >      > > new server need to go through fpinstall ?
> >      > >
> >      > > I know there are significant changes in CentOS from 5.10 to 6
> >      and
> >      > > then to
> >      > > 7 but in what I've read I don't think there too much of a
> >      concern
> >      > > for purposes of what we do here
> >      > >
> >      > > Curious if anyone has done this similar migration and what to
> >      watch
> >      > > out for or best steps in order to make this as seamless as
> >      possible
> >      > >
> >      > > Thanks for any insight
> >      > >
> >      > > Scott
> >      > > PDM
> >      > >
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> >      --
> >      Audio panton, cogito singularis.
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> > References
> >
> >    1. mailto:filepro-list at lists.celestial.com
> >    2. mailto:scott.walker at ramsystemscorp.com
> >    3. mailto:filepro-list-bounces%2Bscottwalker
> >    4. mailto:filepro-list at lists.celestial.com
> >    5. mailto:scooter6 at gmail.com
> >    6. mailto:scooter6 at gmail.com
> >    7.
> http://mailman.celestial.com/pipermail/filepro-list/attachments/20190
> >    8. mailto:Filepro-list at lists.celestial.com
> >    9. http://mailman.celestial.com/mailman/listinfo/filepro-list
> >   10. mailto:Filepro-list at lists.celestial.com
> >   11. http://mailman.celestial.com/mailman/listinfo/filepro-list
> >   12. mailto:Filepro-list at lists.celestial.com
> >   13. http://mailman.celestial.com/mailman/listinfo/filepro-list
>
> --
> Audio panton, cogito singularis.
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